2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK
  4. Insulin Receptor

Insulin Receptor

Insulin Receptor

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Insulin receptor (IR), a phylogenetically ancient tyrosine kinase receptor, is a large cell surface glycoprotein that concentrates insulin at the site of action and also initiates responses to insulin. The receptor is a disulfide-linked oligomer comprised of two alpha and two beta subunits. The insulin receptor exists in two isoforms, IR-A and IR-B, expressed in different relative abundance in the various organs and tissues. The two IR isoforms have similar binding affinity for insulin but different affinity for insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-2 and proinsulin, which are bound by IR-A but not IR-B.

The insulin receptor has a crucial role in controlling glucose homeostasis, regulating lipid, protein and carbohydrate metabolism, and modulating brain neurotransmitter levels. Insulin receptor dysfunction has been associated with many diseases, including diabetes, cancer and Alzheimer's disease.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-15656R
    Ceritinib (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Ceritinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceritinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceritinib (LDK378) is a selective, orally bioavailable, and ATP-competitive ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 pM. Ceritinib (LDK378) also inhibits IGF-1R, InsR, and STK22D with IC50 values of 8, 7, and 23 nM, respectively. Ceritinib (LDK378) shows great antitumor potency.
    Ceritinib (Standard)
  • HY-P3578
    Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (1-30), porcine
    		Modulator
    Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (1-30), porcine lacks the C-terminal 12 amino acid residues of natural gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), exhibits biologic activity by potentiating the release of insulin and somatostatin.
    Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (1-30), porcine
  • HY-153479A
    Aganirsen sodium
    		Inhibitor
    Aganirsen sodium is a 25 mer DNA antisense oligonucleotide, which silences expression of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1).
    Aganirsen sodium
  • HY-P2541
    GIP (1-30) amide, porcine
    		Agonist
    GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a full glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist with high affinity equal to native GIP(1-42). GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion and potent stimulator of insulin.
    GIP (1-30) amide, porcine
  • HY-W145497
    D-(+)-Sorbose
    		Inhibitor 99.17%
    D-(+)-Sorbose, an active enantiomer of D-Sorbose, which inhibits disaccharidase activity and demonstrates suppressive action on postprandial blood levels of glucose and insulin in the rat. D-sorbose acts as a sweetener may contribute to the prevention of lifestyle-related diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    D-(+)-Sorbose
  • HY-P2080
    GIP (1-30) amide,human
    		Agonist
    GIP (1-30) amide,human is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) fragment. GIP is an incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretion and reduces postprandial glycaemic excursions. GIP (1-30) amide,human dose-dependently promotes insulin secretion over the range 10-9-10-6 M.
    GIP (1-30) amide,human
  • HY-P1776
    [pTyr1146][pTyr1150][pTyr1151]Insulin Receptor (1142-1153)
    [pTyr1146][pTyr1150][pTyr1151]Insulin Receptor (1142-1153) binds to insulin and can be used as insulin receptor tyrosine kinase substrates.
    [pTyr1146][pTyr1150][pTyr1151]Insulin Receptor (1142-1153)
  • HY-107586
    Demethylasterriquinone B1
    		Activator
    Demethylasterriquinone B1 is a selective insulin receptor activator. Demethylasterriquinone B1 stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation of the IR β subunit, and the activation of PIK3 and AKT.
    Demethylasterriquinone B1
  • HY-101962
    HNMPA
    		Inhibitor
    HNMPA is a membrane impermeable insulin receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. HNMPA inhibits serine and tyrosine autophosphorylation by the human insulin receptor. HNMPA has no effect on protein kinase C or cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activities
    HNMPA
  • HY-161321
    PTP1B-IN-24
    		Agonist
    PTP1B-IN-24 (Compound 9) is a reversible PTP1B inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.4 μM, and PTP1B-IN-24 can enhance the thermal stability of PTP1B. PTP1B-IN-24 can restore PA- (HY-N0830) induced insulin resistance by increasing the phosphorylation levels of IRS1 and AKT.
    PTP1B-IN-24
  • HY-P0035A
    Insulin solution (human)
    Insulin solution (human) is a polypeptide hormone that regulates the level of glucose. Insulin solution (human) can be used for the diabetes mellitus.
    Insulin solution (human)
  • HY-108743R
    Insulin degludec (Standard)
    Insulin degludec (Standard) is the analytical standard of Insulin degludec. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Insulin degludec is an ultra-long-acting form of insulin used for the research of hyperglycemia caused by type 1 and type 2 dabetes. Insulin degludec shows binding efficiency with an IC50 value of 19.59 nM for insulin receptor. Insulin degludec can be used for the research of type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
    Insulin degludec (Standard)
  • HY-P3577
    [Tyr0] Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (23-42), human
    [Tyr0] Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (23-42), human, a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion that also stimulates insulin secretion. [Tyr0] Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (23-42), human can be used in diabetes, obesity research.
    [Tyr0] Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (23-42), human
  • HY-112469
    ERK Inhibitor II (Negative control)
    		Inhibitor
    ERK Inhibitor II (Negative control) is an effective inhibitor of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK). ERK Inhibitor II (Negative control) inhibits the activation of insulin receptor, which can be used in the study of diabetes.
    ERK Inhibitor II (Negative control)
  • HY-112819
    Insulin levels modulator
    		Modulator
    Insulin levels modulator could be used to treat diabetes.
    Insulin levels modulator
  • HY-153479
    Aganirsen
    		Inhibitor
    Aganirsen is a 25 mer DNA antisense oligonucleotide, which silences expression of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1).
    Aganirsen
  • HY-P1434
    [Pro3]-GIP (Mouse)
    		Antagonist
    [Pro3]-GIP (Mouse) is a GIP receptor antagonist (IC50: 2.6 μM). [Pro3]-GIP (Mouse) improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in ob/ob mice. [Pro3]-GIP (Mouse) can be used for research of type 2 diabetes.
    [Pro3]-GIP (Mouse)
  • HY-15481
    KU14R
    		Antagonist
    KU14R is a new I(3)-R antagonist, which selectively blocks the insulin secretory response to imidazolines.
    KU14R
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity